Add Lighthouse validator

One-page interactive guide to install Lighthouse client and configurate it for running on supported chain.

Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only. The author nor website owner does not guarantee accuracy of the information in this guide and is not responsible for any damages or losses incurred by following the guide. See more.

Launch validator instance / validator(s)

Validators are defined by validator keys. Based on the network you are going to stake on, check Gnosis validator keys / Ethereum validator keys generation guide.

  1. Do you want to create a new validation instance or extend exisiting instance for more validators?

    • Create a directory for validator instance data

      sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1
    • Load keystores to /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1

      :
      sudo /usr/local/bin/lighthouse --network mainnet account validator import --reuse-password --directory $HOME/keystores/ddk_i1 --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1
      sudo /usr/local/bin/lighthouse --network gnosis account validator import --reuse-password --directory $HOME/keystores/ddk_i1 --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1
      • Insert keystores encryption password (the one used during keystores generation) on request
      • If there are keystores with different encryption password, repeat the process for each encryption password
    • Create a service user for the validator instance

      sudo useradd --system --no-create-home --shell /bin/false lighthouse-vi1
    • Set ownership of /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1 to validators-i1 user

      sudo chown -R lighthouse-vi1:lighthouse-vi1 /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1
    • Create configuration service file for lighthouse-vi1 service

      1. Open the configuration file

        sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/lighthouse-vi1.service
      2. Copy the configuration below into the file.

        [Unit]
        Description=Lighthouse Validator Instance (Mainnet)
        Wants=network-online.target
        After=network-online.target
        [Service]
        User=lighthouse-vi1
        Group=lighthouse-vi1
        Type=simple
        Restart=always
        RestartSec=5
        ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/lighthouse vc \
          --network mainnet \
          --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1 \
          --suggested-fee-recipient 0xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \
          --beacon-nodes http://localhost:5052 \
          --graffiti "Nethermind+Lighthouse"
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target
        [Unit]
        Description=Lighthouse Validator Instance (Gnosis Network)
        Wants=network-online.target
        After=network-online.target
        [Service]
        User=lighthouse-vi1
        Group=lighthouse-vi1
        Type=simple
        Restart=always
        RestartSec=5
        ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/lighthouse vc \
          --network gnosis \
          --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1 \
          --suggested-fee-recipient 0xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \
          --beacon-nodes http://localhost:5052 \
          --graffiti "Nethermind+Lighthouse"
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target
      3. Press CTRL + X then Y then ENTER to save and exit the config file.
    • Stop running validator instance lighthouse-vi1

      sudo systemctl stop lighthouse-vi1
    • Extend /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1 for new keystores

      sudo /usr/local/bin/lighthouse --network mainnet account validator import --reuse-password --directory $HOME/keystores/ddk_i1 --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1
      sudo /usr/local/bin/lighthouse --network gnosis account validator import --reuse-password --directory $HOME/keystores/ddk_i1 --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/vi1
      • You will be requested to insert keystores encryption password (the one used during keystores generation)
      • If there are keystores with different encryption password, repeat the process for each encryption password
      • Already existing keystores in the directory will be skipped
  2. Load processed changes to the system

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
  3. Start the validator instance

    sudo systemctl start lighthouse-vi1
  4. Check the running validator instance

    systemctl status lighthouse-vi1
    journalctl -fu lighthouse-vi1
  5. Activate service to start automatically on system startup
    sudo systemctl enable lighthouse-vi1
    • Open Delayed Start shell
      sudo nano /usr/local/bin/delayed-start.sh

      Configurate service start inside it

      systemctl start lighthouse-vi1.service
    • Be sure, delayed-start.service service controlling delayed-start.sh is enabled for auto start with system startup
      sudo systemctl enable delayed-start.service
    1. Configurate Staking Manager util

      • Open the configuration file
        sudo nano /usr/local/etc/staking/config/clients.conf

        If the file is empty, generate it with command sudo /usr/local/bin/staking.sh init

      • Set link to proper service. It should be as follow:
        validatorServices="lighthouse-vi1"

        If you place more services to the category, separate them with a space, see validatorServices="service1 service2 service3 ..."

    2. Activate service to start automatically on OS startup

      • Open Start with delay util
        sudo nano /usr/local/bin/delayed-start.sh
      • Place or uncomment a command to start the validator client(s)
        /usr/local/bin/staking.sh start validators
      • Verify, that a service `delayed-start.service` exists and is automatically launched on system start.
        sudo systemctl enable delayed-start.service

Any issue while running Lighthouse client?

Check Lighthouse client emergency page.

Install Lighthouse client Update Lighthouse client Emergency for Lighthouse client Exit Lighthouse validator